疾病与诗学的对话:从陀思妥耶夫斯基精神分裂审视巴赫金复调诗学  

A Dialogue between Diseases and Poetics:An Examination of Bakhtin's Polyphonic Poetics from Dostoyevsky's Schizophrenia

作　　者：范煜辉[1] 胡嘉洳 

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004 [2]浙江师范大学初阳学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《美育学刊》2015年第2期86-91,共6页Journal of Aesthetic Education

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目<左翼思潮下的托尼.库什纳政治剧研究>(13YJC752006)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：巴赫金复调理论与陀思妥耶夫斯基自身创作理念存有抵牾。巴赫金的复调理论是其自身对话哲学的一次操演,是对陀思妥耶夫斯基文学选择性的误读。从精神分裂的角度审视复调小说理论,可知复调小说众多的各自独立而不相融合的声音和意识,是陀思妥耶夫斯基身上分裂意识的投射;小说人物之间的关系并不是巴赫金所说的平等、对话的关系,而是分裂形成的他者对自我的挑衅。巴赫金忽略了陀思妥耶夫斯基病态心理,使其理论具有局限性。Bakhtin′s polyphonic theory is a demonstration of his own dialogical philosophy and are at odds with Dostoyevsky′s conceptions of writing.It is a deliberate misinterpretation of Dostoyevsky′s works.Examined from from the perspective of schizophrenia, it can be seen that polyphonic novels contain a myriad of independent voices and consciousnes-ses that reflect Dostoyevsky′s schizophrenic consciousness.Also, the intricate relationships between the characters of the no-vels are not＂equal＂and＂dialogical＂as Bakhtin had said, but a confrontation between the Self and the Other due to schizo-phrenia.Bakhtin ignores Dostoyevsky morbid psychology, which results in the limitations of his polyphonic theory.

关 键 词：巴赫金 复调小说 陀思妥耶夫斯基 精神分裂 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]