社区参与式研究在人群癌症筛查领域的应用  

Application of Community- based Participation Research in Population- based Cancer Screening

作　　者：丁璐[1] 王亚东[1] 王贵齐[2] 李鹏 赵君[1] 刘茉[1] 杨文珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学卫生管理与教育学院,北京市100069 [2]中国医学科学院肿瘤医院内镜科 [3]北京市西城区陶然亭社区卫生服务中心

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2015年第10期1225-1228,共4页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：北京市科学技术委员会--结肠癌早期预警及筛查规范研究(D121100004712001)

摘　　要：癌症是人类健康的头号杀手,人群筛查是癌症防控的基本手段。目前,癌症筛查已被纳入国家重大公共卫生服务项目,政府会针对不同癌症定期组织筛查。然而,在资金和技术得到保障的前提下,较低的人群筛查参与率逐渐成为影响癌症筛查效能的主要因素。社区参与式研究(community-based participatory research,CBPR)以社区参与理论为基础,可以有效地提高社区人群的癌症筛查参与率。本研究总结了国内外的人群癌症筛查参与现状和提高人群癌症筛查参与率的研究现状,详细阐述了社区参与式研究及其在该领域的应用现状,以期为各类公共卫生服务项目社区参与率的提高提供科学依据。Cancer is the leading killer of human beings. Population- based screening is the basic means for cancer prevention and control. Cancer screening has been listed as a major public health project in China at present and relevant government departments regularly organizes screening for different cancers. However,under the premise of guaranteed fund and technology,the low participation rate of population- based screening has become the main factor influencing the efficiency of cancer screening. Based on the community participation theory,community- based participation research can effectively improve the participation rate of the community population- based cancer screening. In this study,we summarized the participation status of population- based cancer screening and its research status to improve the participation rate at home and abroad. We also elaborated the community- based participation research and its application status in this field,thus providing a scientific basis for improving the community participation of various kinds of public health service.

关 键 词：癌症筛查 社区参与研究 应用 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]