连片特困地区农业主导产业的比较优势演变趋势:以武陵山片区的贵州16个县为例  

Evolution Trend of Agricultural Leading Industries in Contiguous Destitute Areas:Taking 16 Counties of Guizhou in Wuling Mountainous Area as an example

作　　者：王永平[1] 杨梦蓉 李敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学中国减贫与发展研究院,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州财经大学资源与环境管理学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2015年第3期183-189,共7页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划项目"西部欠发达地区农业产业集群发展研究--以贵州为例"(2012GXS2D016);贵州省软科学联合基金项目"基于反贫困视角的武陵山区农业产业集群发展研究"[黔科合体R字(2011)LKC2010]

摘　　要：为连片特困地区的农业产业发展规划与政策制定提供参考,以武陵山片区的贵州16个县(区)为例,运用比较优势指数对其农业主导产业演变趋势进行定量分析。结果表明:自2000年以来,该区域农业内部各产业在国内的比较优势发生了一定程度的变化,水稻、玉米等粮食作物生产的微弱优势正在逐步丧失,而烤烟、油菜、茶叶、猪肉等少数产品生产具有比较优势,其中尤以烤烟和茶叶最为突出,且随着规模的迅速扩大,茶叶的比较优势正在进一步凸显,并逐步向集群发展转变。但是,该区域茶叶产业发展的效益优势指数偏低,表明生产效率的劣势将可能对茶产业集群发展产生不利影响,应从提高茶叶单产水平和推进茶叶产业链纵深化延伸两方面进行改善。The evolution trend of agricultural leading industry of 16 Counties （Districts）was analyzed quantitatively by using the comparative advantage index to provide a reference for development plan and policy-making of agricultural industry in contiguous destitute areas.The comparative advantage of regional agricultural internal industries in domestic has been changed to a certain extent since 2000. Weak advantage of rice and corn is lost gradually but production of tobacco,rapeseed,tea and pork has a comparative advantage,especially tobacco and tea.The comparative advantage of tea production with the rapid expansion of scale gradually shiftstoward the cluster development. However, lower efficiency advantage index of tea industrial development indicates that disadvantage of production efficiency may has the adverse effect on cluster development of tea industry.Therefore,increasing tea per unit yield and speeding up development of tea industrial chain can improve the efficiency advantage index of tea industrial development.

关 键 词：农业主导产业 比较优势 演变趋势 武陵山区 贵州 

分 类 号：S9[农业科学—水产科学] F327[经济管理—产业经济]