肾盂气囊型导管在膀胱穿刺造瘘中的应用  

Application of renal pelvis balloon catheter on cystospasm in bladder puncture stoma surgery

作　　者：马志君[1] 张春红[2] 仇兰香[2] 

机构地区：[1]徐州医学院附属第三医院急救中心,221003 [2]徐州医学院附属第三医院泌尿外科,221003

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2015年第9期1268-1269,共2页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

基　　金：徐州市科技计划后资助项目（课题编号：KC14SH085）

摘　　要：目的探讨膀胱穿刺造瘘应用肾盂气囊导管对膀胱痉挛的影响。方法选择需行膀胱造瘘或需更换膀胱造瘘管的患者53例,随机分为实验组和对照组,其中实验组27例,应用F16硅胶肾盂气囊型导管,对照组26例,应用F16硅胶双腔气囊尿管,气囊均为3 ml。进行回顾性分析,观察两组患者每日发生膀胱痉挛、漏尿的次数,膀胱痉挛持续的天数。结果实验组每日膀胱痉挛次数、造瘘口漏尿次数及膀胱痉挛持续的天数均明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论膀胱穿刺造瘘应用肾盂气囊型导管可明显降低膀胱痉挛发生率,减少造漏口漏尿的机会,提高带管患者的生活质量。Objective To investigate the effect of the application of renal pelvis balloon catheter on cystospasm in bladder puncture stoma surgery.Methods 53 patients who need to bladder stoma or replace the syringes were chosen and divided into experimental group and control group randomly.27 cases in experimental group were used F16 silicone renal pelvis balloon catheter, 26 cases of control group by F16 silicone double chamber bag urine tube, the volume of ballobes balloon are all 3ml.The number of bladder spasm and leakage of urine per day and the sustained days of bladder spasm were observed in the two groups by retrospectively analyzed.Results The number of bladder spasm and leakage of urine per day and the sustained days of bladder spasm of experimental group were significantly less than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant（ P 〈 0.01 ） .Conclusions The application of renal pelvis balloon catheter in bladder puncture colostomy surgery can obviously reduce the incidence of bladder spasm and leakage of urine, improving the life quality of patients with tubes.

关 键 词：膀胱造瘘术 膀胱痉挛 肾盂气囊型导管 

分 类 号：R697.32[医药卫生—泌尿科学]