碳税政策对造纸产业国际竞争力的影响研究  

Study on Influence of Carbon Tax on International Competitiveness of Paper Industry

作　　者：林伟明[1] 戴永务[2] 余建辉[3] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济学院,金山学院,350002 [2]福建农林大学管理学院 [3]福建教育学院

出　　处：《国际贸易问题》2015年第4期157-166,共10页Journal of International Trade

基　　金：国家软科学研究计划项目(2013GXS4D121);国家社会科学基金项目(11BJY115);国家自然科学基金青年项目(71203027;71403053);福建省教育厅社科项目(JB13493S)

摘　　要：本文根据38个国家1995-2009年间的观测数据,利用面板数据模型和工具变量法,对碳税政策的直接影响和间接影响进行实证研究,结果发现:征收碳税对造纸产业国际竞争力具有显著的直接正向影响,还通过"创新补偿"对造纸产业国际竞争力产生显著的间接促进作用;碳税政策的正面效应当期即可显现,且表现出持续发酵的特征。At present, there are many simulation and prediction studies on the influence of the carbon tax policy on the industrial international competitiveness, while there are few empirical studies based on the observation data, and fewer studies on the ＂innovation compensation＂ effect of the carbon tax policy on the industrial international competitiveness by stimulating the technological in- novation. Accordingly, based on the observation data of 38 countries from 1995 to 2009, this paper implements an empirical study on the direct and indirect ef- fect of carbon tax policy by using panel data model and instrument variable method. The result shows that levying carbon tax has a significantly positive di- rect influence on the international competitiveness of the paper industry, and it al- so helps the paper industry to obtain international competitiveness via the ＂innovation compensation＂ ; the positive effect of the carbon tax policy does not have a time lag, and it shows a continuous fermentation characteristic.

关 键 词：碳税政策 创新补偿 造纸产业 国际竞争力 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]