论俄罗斯文化的两极性及海洋情结  

On Bipolarity and Marine Complex of Russian Culture

作　　者：汤正翔[1] 高显刚 

机构地区：[1]浙江越秀外国语学院,浙江绍兴312000 [2]海洋出版社,北京100081

出　　处：《太平洋学报》2015年第4期94-105,共12页Pacific Journal

基　　金：浙江越秀外国语学院科研启动项目"大国崛起的文化兼容机制研究"(QA002)

摘　　要：在莫斯科罗斯时期,严格意义上三位一体的斯拉夫—东正教文化形态才真正生成。两极性是俄罗斯文化形态的特质。正极是奴隶性,内生于史前斯拉夫各农耕部落自身,主要由南、北地缘文化关系和农耕社会的自然地理条件所决定,其顺从、忍耐和牺牲的特质,始终是俄罗斯各阶段形态的基础和稳定器;负极是外发的劫掠性,主要是由斯拉夫部落北、东、西及东南地缘文化关系、农耕与非农耕文化关系碰撞后主动或被动植入的极性,始终引导着俄罗斯文化形态各阶段的突变和渐变,从农耕—游牧文化一直走向海洋—太空文化。两极性始终伴随着俄罗斯文化的海洋情结,两个极性的运行因相对和互补而彼此强化,遵循着混沌规律,主导了俄罗斯文化形态的全部演化过程。Till to the North - eastern Rus, the real cultural morphology of Slav - orthodox had been generated. Bipolarity is the essence of Russian culture. The positive polar is inner slavery, originated from the Slavic tribes of pre - historical agricultural period and determined by the relationship between southern and northern geo- graphical cultures as well as geographical features, of which, obedience, tolerance and sacrifice always constitu- ted the base and stabilizer of each phase of Russian cultural morphology. The negative polar is the outer pillage, planted autonomously or passively on the relationship between its northern, eastern, western and south - eastern geographical culture and on the clashes between its agricultural culture and those non -agricultural ones. By this bipolarity, the gradual and sudden changes were conducted, from the agricultural--nomadic to the mari- time-spatial culture. The operation of the two opposite and complementary polarities accompanied with the maritime complex in Russian culture, re - enforced each other, and dominated the evolution of Russian cultural morphology.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 文化形态 演化 两极性 海洋情结 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学] C955[社会学—民族学]