护理干预在产后盆底肌肉康复中的作用  

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Postpartum Pelvic Floor Muscle Rehabilitation

作　　者：邓美莲[1] 杨翠莲[1] 林玉敏[1] 王芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第三医院,广州510150

出　　处：《河南医学高等专科学校学报》2015年第1期80-82,共3页Journal of Henan Medical College

摘　　要：目的观察护理干预在产后盆底肌肉康复中的作用。方法选择2013年3—12月在该院产后6-8周有盆底功能障碍妇女318例行早期护理干预,疗程结束后再次行问卷调查及盆底肌肉功能评估。结果经过治疗和护理干预后,盆腔肌肉松弛改善有效率为80.00%,有压力性尿失禁改善有效率为73.02%,盆腔脏器脱垂改善有效率为52.78%,盆腔痛改善有效率为78.58%,产后性生活质量下降改善有效率为85.19%。结论产后盆底功能障碍患者早期采取积极的护理干预治疗,可有效恢复患者盆底功能,缓解产后盆腔疼痛,改善盆腔脏器脱垂,性生活质量提高。Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on postpartum pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation. Methods Between March 2013 and December 2013,a total of 318 cases of postpartum women with pelvic floor dysfunction 6 ~ 8 weeks after delivery were selected and treated with early nursing intervention in our hospital. Questionnaire survey was conducted again after the course of treatment and the pelvic floor muscle function was evaluated. Results After the treatment and nursing intervention,the effective rate of pelvic floor muscle relation was improved to 80%,stress urinary incontinence to73. 02%,pelvic organ prolapse to 52. 78%,pelvic pain to 78. 58%,decline in quality of postpartum sexual life to 85. 19%. Conclusion Active early nursing intervention on patients with postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction can rehabilitate the pelvic floor muscle function of the patients,alleviate postpartum pelvic pain,prevent pelvic organ prolapse and improve the quality of sexual life.

关 键 词：盆底康复 护理干预 盆底肌肉神经刺激治疗 Kegel运动 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]