海门市农村居民空腹血糖水平及相关因素分析  

Analysis of Fasting Blood Glucose Level and the Influencing Factors among Rural Residents in Haimen

作　　者：陈燕熙[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省海门市疾病预防控制中心,江苏海门226100

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2015年第8期1433-1435,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解海门市农村居民的空腹血糖水平及可能的影响因素。方法对海门市某农场20岁及以上居民进行空腹血糖、B超、身高和体重检查。结果海门市农村居民的空腹血糖水平为（5.46±1.65）mmol/L（95%CI 5.40-5.52 mmol/L）。空腹血糖水平为糖尿病〉空腹血糖受损者〉正常空腹血糖者。在383人（14.25%）高血糖中,空腹血糖受损185人（6.89%）,糖尿病人为218人（8.11%）。脂肪肝人群的空腹血糖水平明显高于无脂肪肝者（t=8.24,P〈0.05）。脂肪肝中糖尿病检出率为15.62%,明显高于无脂肪肝者的糖尿病检出率（5.21%）（χ^2=78.52,P〈0.05）。正常体重者、超重者、肥胖者的空腹血糖水平差异有统计学意义（χ^2=86.08,P〈0.05）。肥胖者的糖尿病检出率为11.26%,高于超重者（9.68%）、正常者（5.73%）,χ^2=78.52,P〈0.05。女性60岁及以上人群的糖尿病检出率高于小于60岁者。结论海门市农村居民脂肪肝、超重或肥胖者空腹血糖水平和糖尿病检出率明显高于无脂肪肝和BMI正常者。Objective This work was to learn the fasting blood glucose level of rural residents in Haimen and the influencing factors.Methods Countryside residents of 20 years and older in Haimen were measured for fasting plasma glucose, height and weight and took B ultrasonic examination. Results The fasting blood glucose level of rural residents in Haimen was 5.46±1.65 mmol/L（95%CI 5.40-5.52 mmol/L）. The fasting blood glucose level of diabete patients was greater than those with impaired fasting glucose,which was also higher than that of normal value. Among the 383 people（14.25%） with high blood glucose, 185（6.89%） were patients with impaired fasting glucose, and 218 were patients with diabetes（8.11%）. The fasting blood glucose level among people with fatty liver was significantly higher than those without fatty liver（t=8.24, P0.01）. The prevalence of diabetes was obviously higher among people with fatty liver（15.62%） than those without fatty liver（5.21%）. The difference was statistically significant（χ^2=78.52, P〈0.01）. The difference in the fasting blood glucose level was statistically significant between subjects with normal weight, overweight and obese（χ^2=86.08, P〈0.01）. The diabetes detection rate among people with obesity was 11.26%, higher than that among the overweight（9.68%） and normal people（5.73%）. The diabetes detection rate was higher among women of 60 and older. Conclusion In Haimen, the fasting plasma glucose level and diabetes detection rate among fatty liver, overweight or obesity patients were higher than that of people without fatty liver and with normal BMI.

关 键 词：空腹血糖 空腹血糖受损 糖尿病 脂肪肝 体重指数 超重 肥胖 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]