中国对外贸易本地市场效应及其假设前提的验证  

The Home Market Effect of Foreign Trade of China and Verification of Hypothesis

作　　者：万晓宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院经济与管理学院

出　　处：《产经评论》2015年第2期126-136,共11页Industrial Economic Review

摘　　要：利用计量模型对中国与32个伙伴国或地区对外贸易中的本地市场效应进行研究,结果发现:在所有商品和细分类别商品的双边贸易中并不存在统一的本地市场效应模式;一些重要贸易伙伴国与中国双边贸易中的本地市场效应现象并不突出。通过对贸易成本、规模经济程度和产品差异化程度对本地市场效应影响进行验证,验证结果表明:三者对总体贸易的本地市场效应没有显著影响;贸易成本和产品差异化程度分别对2类和7类商品对外贸易中的本地市场效应有显著影响。This article uses econometric model to study the home market effect on bilateral trade on total and further classified products between China and thirty two partner countries or regions,and find that the ex-istence of home market effect on total products is not consistent with the effect on further classified products. There exists significant differences on the home market effect among the different further classified products, and there is no prominent home market effect on bilateral trade between China and some important partner countries. Through further study on influence effect on the home market effect of trade cost,scale economy and product differentiation,we find that there is no obvious influence on the home market effect of foreign trade in total products of three above separate. Trade cost and product differentiation separately have influence on the home market effect of foreign trade in products of code 2 and 7 according to SITC2 .

关 键 词：本地市场效应 对外贸易成本 规模经济 产品差异化 假设前提验证 

分 类 号：F202[经济管理—国民经济]