木棉混纺针织物的性能研究  

Study of Kapok Blended Knitting Fabrics Properties

作　　者：曹毅[1] 王琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南工程学院材料与化学工程学院,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《针织工业》2015年第4期31-33,共3页Knitting Industries

基　　金：河南省教育厅自然科学研究计划项目(12A540001)

摘　　要：基于木棉纤维的性能介绍,选择3种不同组织结构的木棉混纺针织物及其对比试样(纯莫代尔织物和纯棉织物),分别测试它们的顶破性、耐磨性、悬垂性、抗起毛起球性、保暖性、透气性、透湿性和导湿性,分析木棉混纺针织物各项性能的影响因素。结果表明:木棉混纺针织物的保暖性能、抗起毛起球性能较好,但是在织物的顶破、耐磨、悬垂、透气和导湿性能方面不及莫代尔织物和棉织物;木棉纤维适宜开发防风保暖类针织面料,该研究为木棉针织面料的开发提供参考。Based on the basic properties of kapok fiber, the bursting strength, wear resistance, drape, pilling resistance, heat preservation, air permeability, moisture permeability and moisture conductivity properties of 3 kinds of kapok blended knitting fabrics are tested and compared with model knitting fabric and cotton knitting fabric. In addition, the influence factors of kapok blended knitting fabric properties are analyzed. The results show that the heat preservation properties and pilling resistance properties of kapok blended knitting fabrics are better than that of model and cotton knitted fabrics, while the bursting strength, wear resistance, drape, moisture permeability and moisture conductivity properties of kapok blended knitting fabrics are worse. Kapok fiber is suitable for developing the warmth retention knitted fabrics, which can provide reference for the development of kapok knitting fabric.

关 键 词：木棉纤维 混纺纱 针织物 性能测试 保暖性能 热湿舒适性能 

分 类 号：TS182.9[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计]