基于曶鼎铭文“匹马束丝”的纺织度量考辨  

Study on Measurement of Textile Based on Inscriptions of Hu Ding

作　　者：李强[1] 李斌[2] 李建强[3] 

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学<服饰导刊>编辑部,武汉430073 [2]武汉纺织大学服装学院,武汉430073 [3]武汉纺织大学现代纺织学院,武汉430073

出　　处：《丝绸》2015年第4期58-62,共5页Journal of Silk

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究青年项目(鄂教财[2013]6号)

摘　　要：对于曶鼎铭文中"匹马束丝"之"束"的解读,考古学界很少关注,导致出现了一些错误的观点,皆因中国古代纺织度量系统研究缺席所致。基于对中国古代纺织度量的系统研究和分析,文章认为:曶鼎铭文中"匹马束丝"的"束"乃织物规格的度量,1束=5匹,非传统历史学界认为的捆扎容积单位;南唐徐锴的蚕丝度量是有问题的,他把认识问题说成了工艺问题;1两=1匹=2端=4丈=5寻=40尺、1束=5匹、1纯=2两或5两;文学作品中"九张机""百张机""四张机"中的"张"并非织物规格单位而是操作织机的意思。此外,对古代织物精密程度单位"升"进行现代性解读,以期更好地弘扬中国古代纺织文化。The archaeological circle pays little attention to the interpretation of ＂ shu＂ of ＂ Pi Ma Shu Si ＂ in inscriptions of Hu Ding, causing the emergence of some wrong opinions. All this is caused by the lack of studies on textile measurement system in ancient China. Based on the study and analysis on textile measurement system in ancient China, this paper considers that ＂shu＂ of ＂Pi Ma Shu Si＂ in inscriptions of Hu Ding is a measuring unit of fabric specification and 1 Shu = 5 Pi, i.e. unit of banding volume considered by non-traditional history circle ; silk measurement of XU Kai in Southern Tang University is problematic and he identified ideological problems as technical problems; 1 Liang = 2 Pi = 2Duan = 4Zhang = 5 Xun = 40 Chi, 1 Shu = 5 Piandl Chun = 2 Liangor5 Liang; ＂Zhang＂ in ＂Jiu Zhang Ji＂, ＂Bai Zhang Ji＂ and ＂Si Zhang Ji＂ in literary works is not a unit of textile specification, but means ＂operating weaving machine＂ ＂Sheng＂, a unit of measurement of precision of textiles culture better. In addition, this paper makes modern interpretations on in ancient China so as to promote ancient Chinese textile

关 键 词：曶鼎铭文 “匹马束丝” 纺织 度量 

分 类 号：TS101[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程] K875.7[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]