一种改进的TDOA无线传感器网络节点定位算法  

A Revised TDOA Wireless Sensor Network Node Location Algorithm

作　　者：张会新[1,2] 陈德沅 彭晴晴[1,2] 史磊[3] 

机构地区：[1]中北大学仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室,太原030051 [2]中北大学电子测试技术国家重点实验室,太原030051 [3]首都航天机械公司,北京100076

出　　处：《传感技术学报》2015年第3期412-415,共4页Chinese Journal of Sensors and Actuators

基　　金：国家863计划项目(2011AA040404)

摘　　要：传感器组成的无线网络中,准确获取每个传感器节点的位置信息有着非常关键的作用。在分析比较其他定位算法的基础上,采用了以精度较高的距离相关性为理论基础实现的TDOA定位算法,并针对实际情况对算法进行了优化改进。实验中为了得到节点声信号的到达时间差,对信号进行了ⅡR滤波处理和幅值包络分析。仿真和实验结果表明,文章中所设计的TDOA定位算法不仅大大减少了计算量,而且定位结果精确,是可行的。In the wireless sensor networks,obtaining location information of network node accurately is of vital impor-tance. On the bases of comparing several range-based node location algorithms methods,this paper adopted a TDOA location algorithm which was based on the theory of range-based higher accuracy,and then made revises about algo-rithm in realistic condition. In order to get the arrival time difference of sound signal through measurement,we com-pletedⅡR filter and amplitude analysis. The simulation and experimental results show that the TDOA location algorithm of this design greatly reduces the amount of calculation and has accurate location results,which is practicable.

关 键 词：无线传感器网络 定位 ⅡR滤波 幅值分析 

分 类 号：TP212[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]