能源效率、产业结构与经济增长——基于匹配视角的实证研究  

Energy Efficiency,Industrial Structure and Economic Growth——Based on the Perspective of Match

作　　者：周肖肖[1] 丰超[2] 魏晓平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学管理学院 [2]中南大学商学院

出　　处：《经济与管理研究》2015年第5期13-21,共9页Research on Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"我国矿产资源跨期优化配置机制研究"(11&ZD163);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目"环境约束与经济增长对能源消费总量与结构的影响"(KYZZ_0378)

摘　　要：本文从能源效率和产业结构对经济增长的交叉作用入手,基于"环境成本"的思想,构建包含环境、能源、劳动力、资本四要素的三部门模型,实证分析能源效率和产业结构对经济增长影响。结果表明:中国经济增长显著存在能源效率—产业结构协同效应,能源效率可通过倒逼产业结构优化促进经济增长;能源效率和经济增长之间存在产业结构的双门限效应。由于各地区能源利用效率和产业结构等方面存在差异,中央及各级政府在政策制定和实施时应因地制宜,从产业结构调整梯度出发,寻找产业结构和能源效率的最优匹配路径。Based on the ＂environmental cost＂, this paper built a three-sector model, including environmental, energy, labor, and capital factors, to analyze the impact of energy efficiency and industrial structure on economic growth. The result shows that there is a significant synergistic effect of ＂energy efficiency-industrial structure＂ on economic growth in China. In other words, using the ＂forced＂ mechanism, energy efficiency can upgrade industrial structure and promote economic growth. Moreover, there is a dual threshold effect of industrial structure between energy efficiency and economic growth. Due to the significant differences in energy efficiency and industrial structure among regions, governments at different levels should take full account of each region＇ s specific situations when formulating and implementing industrial and energy policies.

关 键 词：能源效率 产业结构 经济增长 协同效应 门限回归 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]