现代性与现实主义的巧妙融合——马尔克斯文学观对中国后现代创作的影响分析  

A Successful Combination of Modernity and Realism:An Analysis of the Influence of Marquez's Literary Viewpoint on Postmodern Literature in China

作　　者：唐希[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都理工大学外国语学院,四川成都610059

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期166-172,共7页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：四川省社会科学规划"外国语言文学学科建设和发展"2014年度专项课题"拉美后现代对中国当代文学的影响研究"(SC14WY01)

摘　　要：马尔克斯强调具有"现代"色彩的《百年孤独》是一部用密码写就的现实,是对世界的揣度,它以生活中的现实为依据,就跟梦境一样,从而奠定了作家本人文学认知的主基调:从生活中的现实出发进入到想象的奇异现实。马尔克斯的文学观和创作思想,其中对涉及到中国作家对人的观念的调整,思维中心的转移和艺术模式的突破与创新等方面,其产生的影响力表现为激活或唤醒。分析这种影响力对中国当代作家创作的异质化作用,在于弄清它是怎样激发出中国当代作家魔幻写实中的现实主义创作精神,重视作家个人独有的精神文化品质和对中国文学地域性血缘文化进行新的追寻的。检讨这种在马尔克斯创作思想的启迪和反思中的文学探索,是怎样在背负着现代性和后现代性历史重任的中国当代作家的文学实践中,将那种所谓的"思考后"写作与"思考前"写作融合在一起的。Marquez underlines that his novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, which is full of ＂modernity＂, is not only a reflection of reality with subtle words but also an imagination of the world. It describes a dreamed world based on the actuality in daily life and thus sets the main tone of his literature ： from the reality of life to the magic reality in imagination. Marquez＇ s literary viewpoint and creative writing ideas also exerts an influence on Chinese writers by activating and arousing their creative thoughts in many aspects, involving their adjustment of concept of human, the transfer of the key to their thinking , the breakthrough and innovation of their art model. In order to analyze the above influences on the contemporary Chinese writers in their writing, it should be considered how Marquez＇ viewpoint activates them to express reality with magic realism, emphasizes their special spiritual characters and obtains new findings in the regional and consanguinity culture of the Chinese literature. The paper mainly discusses how contemporary Chinese writers put Marquez＇ literary viewpoint into their

关 键 词：马尔克斯 文学观 中国 后现代小说 影响 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]