大学生健康危险行为的人口学易感因素研究  

Study on the demographic risk factors of undergraduates' health-risk behaviors

作　　者：刘衔华[1] 罗军[1] 向前[2] 

机构地区：[1]衡阳师范学院教育科学系,湖南衡阳421002 [2]湖南女子学院旅游管理系,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2014年第8期698-700,705,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：湖南省教育科学"十二五"规划课题(XJK011BXL002;XJK011CXL006);湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目(湘教通〔2011〕315号:525)

摘　　要：目的了解大学生健康危险行为的人口学易感因素。方法采用方便抽样方法,对566名大学生进行了青少年健康相关危险行为问卷调查,采用χ2检验、Pearson相关等方法进行统计分析。结果被试在攻击与暴力行为(AV)、破坏纪律行为与违法行为(RLB)、自杀与自残行为(SS)、吸烟与过度饮酒行为(SD)、不健康饮食行为与缺乏体力活动(HCB)和无保护的性行为(US)因子上的总体检出率分别为44.5%、60.6%、19.4%、35.2%、95.6%和12.5%;男生在AV、RLB、SS、SD、HCB和US因子上的检出率分别为52.9%、67.4%、24.6%、58.3%、97.9%和21.4%,均明显高于女生(P<0.05);一年级和四年级大学生的AV检出率分别为57.4%和51.2%,RLB检出率分别为62.3%和59.9%,均高于三年级大学生(P<0.05);一年级、二年级和四年级的SS检出率分别为22.1%、20.1%和26.8%,均高于三年级(P<0.05);四年级大学生的SD检出率为46.3%,高于三年级(P<0.05);四年级的US检出率为22.0%,高于一年级(P<0.05);独生子女的AV、RLB、SS、SD和US因子上的检出率依次为52.4%、67.3%、25.2%、43.5%和21.1%,均高于非独生子女(P<0.05)。大学生健康危险行为与身高、体重存在显著正相关(r值分别为0.289和0.200,P<0.05)。结论性别、年级、独生子女、身高、体重等是大学生健康危险行为的人口学易感因素。Objective To explore the demographic risk factors of undergraduates＇ health-risk behaviors. Methods Total of 566 undergraduates sampled by convenience sampling were surveyed with the Adolescent Health Related Risky Behavior Inventory （AHRBI）. Chi-square test and Pearson correlation analysis were used. Results The overall positive rates of the participants in Aggression and Violence （AV）, Rule ＆ Law Breaking （RLB）, Suicide and Self-Injury （SS）, Smoking and Drinking （SD）, Health-Compromising Behaviors （HCB） and Unprotected Sex （US） were successively 44. 5%, 60.6%, 19.4%, 35.2%, 95.6% and 12. 5%. The positive rates of male in AV, RLB, SS, SD, HCB and US （successively 52. 9% , 67.4% , 24. 6% , 58.3% , 97.9% and 21.4% ） were significantly higher than those of female （P 〈 0. 05 ）. The AV positive rates of Freshman and Senior （57.4% , 51.2% ） were significantly higher than that of Junior （P 〈0. 05）. The RLB positive rates of Freshman and Senior （62. 3%, 59. 9% ） were also significantly higher than that of Junior （P 〈0. 05）. The SS positive rates of Freshmen, Sophomore and Senior （22. 1% , 20. 1% , 26. 8% ） were significantly higher than that of Junior （P 〈0. 05）. The SD positive rate of Senior （46. 3% ） was significantly higher than that of Junior （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The US positive rate of Senior （22. 0% ） was significantly higher than that of Freshman （ P 〈 0.05）. The positive rates of only child in AV, RLB, SS, SD and US （successively 52. 4%, 67.3% , 25.2% , 43.5% and 21.1% ） were significantly higher than those of non-only child （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The health-risk behaviors of undergraduates were positively correlated with height and weight （ r = 0. 289, 0. 200, P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Gender, grade, only child or not, height and weight were the demographic risk factors of undergraduates＇ health-risk behaviors.

关 键 词：健康危险行为 人口学易感因素 大学生 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]