成都市男男性工作者艾滋病性病知信行定性研究  

Qualitative survey of AIDS /STD knowledge,attitude and behavior among money boys in Chengdu

作　　者：彭琳[1] 张菊英[1] 黎瀚东 陈瑾[2] 马骁[1] James Blanchard Rob Lorway Bob Nancy Yu 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,四川成都610041 [2]四川省成都市双流县第二人民医院,四川成都610013 [3]曼尼托巴大学

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2014年第9期811-813,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：加拿大国际发展署(CIDA)资助项目--"中国成都MB以及男性性交易行业:人志学地理网络分布研究"(S61268-660)

摘　　要：目的旨在了解成都市男男性工作者艾滋病性病的知信行情况,并为相关健康教育策略制定提供参考。方法运用半结构式访谈法,对访谈对象进行一对一的访谈。结果共调查21名男男性工作者(MB),年龄中位数为23岁。访谈对象普遍知道的HIV主要传播途径包括血液传播和性传播;普遍认为在同志圈和MB圈内艾滋病性病的感染率较高。21名MB中,16人报告与顾客发生肛交行为时坚持每次使用安全套,5人有时使用。联系客人的方式包括会所老板、MB朋友、常客、网络聊天室、QQ和微信等交友软件。结论 MB人群对于艾滋病性病的一般知识有一定的了解,但仍旧存在一些错误认识,如认为高危行为后及时清洗消毒可以避免HIV感染,肛交中的插入方可以不使用安全套,口交不会传染艾滋病性病等,且存在不坚持使用安全套的现象。应注意消除认识上的误区以及意识与行为间的不一致。Objective To understand AIDS/STD knowledge, attitude and behavior among money boys in Cheng- du. Methods Semi-structure interviews were conducted among money boys in Chengdu. Results 21 MBs were investiga- ted and the median of their age was 23 years old. Interviewees generally knew blood transmission and sex transmission were two of the main transmission routes of AIDS. Meanwhile they were also aware that MSMs and MBs were at high risk of AIDS/ STD infection. Among the 21 MBs, 16 of them reported they used condoms persistently when having anal sex with clients, while 5 used condoms sometimes. The ways to connect with clients included club bosses, MB friends, regular clients, inter- net chat room, Jack＇ d, QQ, Weixin and so on. Conclusion Although MBs know some basic knowledge of AIDS/STD, they still have some wrong understandings and unprotected sex. Therefore, in health education for AIDS/STD, efforts should be done to eliminate wrong recognition and inconsistency between awareness and behavior.

关 键 词：男男性工作者 艾滋病性病 定性研究 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R512.91[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]