2004—2005年江西省消化系统恶性肿瘤死亡率回顾性分析  

Analysis on digestive system malignant tumor in death cause retrospective review 2004-2005,Jiangxi Province

作　　者：朱丽萍[1,2] 何军荣[2] 颜玮[1] 赵军[1] 刘杰[1] 吉路[1] 陈轶英[1] 余平[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病防制所,江西南昌330029 [2]南昌大学公共卫生学院,江西南昌330006

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2014年第9期824-826,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：2006年卫生部和科技部中央转移支付项目

摘　　要：目的了解江西省2004—2005年消化系统恶性肿瘤死亡水平和分布特征,为制订防治策略提供科学依据。方法利用2004—2005年江西省第3次死因回顾抽样调查消化系统恶性肿瘤死亡数据,按性别和地区分别计算粗死亡率、标化死亡率、恶性肿瘤死因顺位等。结果 2004—2005年江西省调查地区消化系统恶性肿瘤粗死亡率63.63/10万,中标率45.49/10万,消化系统恶性肿瘤死亡率男性(86.41/10万)高于女性(38.99/10万),差异有统计学意义(χ2=599.942,P<0.01);城市(67.73/10万)高于农村(62.36/10万),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.553,P=0.018)。江西省消化系统恶性肿瘤死因顺位前4位依次为肝癌、胃癌、结直肠肛门癌和食管癌,占全部消化系统恶性肿瘤的90%以上。结论江西省消化系统恶性肿瘤死亡率略低于全国平均水平,肝癌、胃癌、结直肠肛门癌和食管癌是江西省居民消化系统肿瘤干预的重点。Objective To understand digestive system malignant tumor mortality level and distribution characteris- tics in Jiangxi Province, provide scientific basis for formulating control strategy. Methods Digestive system malignant tumor mortality data from the third National Death Retrospective Sampling Survey in Jiangxi Province was used, the crude mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, tumor death sequence were calculated by different gender and area groups. Results Crude death rate of digestive system malignant tumor was 63.63/100 000, age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese popu- lation was 45.49/100 000 in 2004 - 2005. Digestive system malignant tumor mortality rate was higher in males （86. 41/ 100 000） than that in females （38.99/100 000）, （x^2 =599. 942, P 〈0. 01 ） ; city （67.73/100 000） was higher than that in rural area （62.36/100 000）, （x^2 = 5. 553, P = 0. 018）. The top four digestive system malignant tumor causing death were liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer, which accounted for more than 90% of digestive system malignant tumor. Conclusion Digestive system malignant tumor mortality rate in Jiangxi Province was slightly below than the national average level, and liver cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer become the intervention priority of digestive system malignant tumor in Jiangxi Province.

关 键 词：消化系统 恶性肿瘤 死亡率 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R730.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]