26例急性一氧化碳中毒的急救与护理  

Emergency treatment and nursing of 26 patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning

作　　者：张小芹[1] 尤静[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省泰兴市人民医院急诊中心,江苏泰兴225400

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2015年第8期66-68,共3页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨急性一氧化碳中毒的有效急救与护理方法。方法对26例一氧化碳中毒患者的临床资料及急救护理措施进行分析总结。结果经过及时有效的院前急救护理,中毒症状得到明显改善,14例轻度中毒的患者头昏、头痛、四肢无力的症状减轻;10例中度中毒的患者中有6例由中度昏迷转为昏睡,4例转为嗜睡;2例重度中毒的中1例由深昏迷转为浅昏迷,1例因中毒时间较长病情无明显好转。结论及时有效的院前救助,合理的氧疗,相应的护理措施能提高一氧化碳中毒患者的抢救成功率。Objective To explore effective first aid and nursing methods of patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning. Methods The material and first aid measures of 26 patients with acute carbon monoxide poisoning were analyzed and summarized. Results After timely and effective pre- hospital emergency nursing,poisoning symptoms improved obviously,the symptom such as dizziness,headache and weakness of the limbs in 14 mild poisoning patients eased. Atotal of 6 patients turned to exanimation from the moderate coma state and 4 patients turned to lethargy in 10 patients with moderate poisoning. One case with severe poisoning turned from deep coma to mild coma and one case with severe poisoning didn＇t get better due to long term poisoning. Conclusion Timely and effective pre- hospital rescue,reasonable oxygen therapy and corresponding nursing measures can improve success rate in rescuing carbon monoxide poisoning patients.

关 键 词：急性一氧化碳中毒 急救措施 护理 

分 类 号：R472.2[医药卫生—急诊医学]