黑龙江省垦区2009-2011年居民人均期望寿命及死因分析  

Analysis of life expectancy and the cause of death in Heilongjiang agricultural reclamation area from 2009 to 2011

作　　者：谷宇佳 刘彧[2] 田旭臻[2] 王林[2] 张鼎[3] 于玺文 赵亚双[1] 夏洪波[2] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]黑龙江省农垦总局疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150090 [3]哈尔滨医科大学继续教育学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [4]黑龙江省医学科学院办公室,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年第4期352-356,共5页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的通过对2009-2011年黑龙江垦区居民死亡水平及居民期望寿命分析,评价垦区人群健康水平,为进一步制定发展策略和目标提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法进行调查;采用简略寿命表法分析2009-2011年垦区居民人均期望寿命,应用死亡率及死因分析垦区人群死亡水平。结果黑龙江省垦区人均期望寿命77.78岁,其中男性为75.82岁,女性为79.99岁。垦区居民粗死亡率6.33‰,男性为7.65‰,女性为4.97‰。标化死亡率为6.12‰。前五位死因依次是循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、疾病和死亡的外因、消化系统疾病。结论黑龙江省垦区预期寿命与全国其他地区比较处于内较高水平,死亡水平相对较低,但还需进一步改善和提高。Objective To analyze the mortality level and life expectancy in Heilongjiang agricultural reclamation area from 2009 to 2011,to assess health level and provide data for formulating the strategy and goal for the development of Heilongjiang agricultural reclamation. Methods Multistage stratified sampling method was used to select study subjects.Brief life table method was used to evaluate the life expectancy of the resident in the agricultural reclamation from 2009 to2011. Results The life expectancy of studied area was 77. 78,the male resident was 75. 82 and the female resident was79. 99. The crude death rate was 6. 33‰. The male mortality was 7. 65‰,and the female mortality was 4. 97‰. The standardized mortality was 6. 12‰. The top five causes of death were circulatory system diseases,tumors,respiratory system diseases,the external cause of illness and death,and digestive diseases. Conclusions The life expectancy of Heilongjiang agricultural reclamation area was high and the mortality was low compared with other provinces nationwide.

关 键 词：预期寿命 死亡原因 死亡率 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]