刘震云《一句顶一万句》叙述方法  

The Study of Narrative Method of Liu Zhenyun's A Top Ten Thousand

作　　者：范钦林[1] 杨静[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学文学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2015年第2期94-99,共6页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"国家文化产业背景下的当代文学创作转型研究"(10BZW096)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文从四个方面来论述《一句顶一万句》的叙述方法:一、叙述时序的闪回和闪前。从闪回和闪前的各种不同类型入手,结合文本分析其产生的效果。二、主人公的"功能性"和"心理性"。两位主人公的功能性体现在他们的生命历程建构了小说的框架,心理性体现在他们展现了浮生百姓生存的艰难和精神的孤独。三、隐蔽的评论方式。从叙事距离和人物言行两方面来分析作者如何于无形中诱导读者的感情倾向,隐蔽地表达其对世事人生的态度。四、全知中的空缺。通过两种不同类型的空缺——暂时性空缺、永久性空缺,来说明空缺可增加悬念感,调动读者阅读兴趣,同时还可延伸作品意蕴。This article attempts to discuss the narrative method of A Top Ten Thousand from four aspects： Firstly, the flashback and pre-flash of narrative time. By combining different types of flashback and pre-flash with text itself, this article tries to analyze the effects of flashback and pre-flash. Secondly, the functional and psychological aspect of the protagonists. The functionality of the two main charactors is based on the fact that the framework of the novel is constructed by the course of their life. As for the psychological part, it lies in the ordinary people＇s tough living and spiritual loneliness. Thirdly, the subtle comments. From the perspective of nar- rative distance as well as character＇s words and behaviors, this article analyzes how the author invisibly led the readers？ affections and conveyed his life attitude. Fourthly, absence in the omniscient. Through two different types of absence, temporary absence and perma- nent absence, this article tries to illustrate the absence can actually increase the sense of suspense, mobilize the readers？ interest and extend the meaning of the work.

关 键 词：《一句顶一万句》 刘震云 叙述方法 

分 类 号：I247.5[文学—中国文学]