社会决策的深层理性——基于进化心理学的阐释  

Deep-level Rationality in Social Decision-making: Interpretation from the Perspective of Evolutionary Psychology

作　　者：蒋京川[1] 葛茜[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2015年第2期99-104,共6页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：全国教育科学规划课题青年基金项目(CBA090121)

摘　　要：从进化角度来看,人们决策时使用的看似无意义的策略或许蕴含着进化适应层面上的深层意义。人们在很多重要的社会决策中并不追求效用最大。根据领域特殊性、生活史理论、亲本投资理论及性选择理论的相关解释,可以重新审视社会及经济决策偏好,发掘行为背后的深层适应意义。未来研究应在深层理性理论的框架下,关注个体差异等影响因素对决策的影响,借助实证研究,解读决策的适应价值,为现实决策提供更完善的指导。From the evolutionary point of view, people＇s decision-making strategy may contain deep-level significance in terms of evolutionary adaptation. In some important social decisions, people don＇t seek for the greatest utility. On the basis of the theory of domain specificity, life history and parental investment, we may reexamine preferences in social and economic decision-making and explore the deep-level adaptive significance behind our behavior. Future researches should focus on the influence of individual differences, automatic motivation and social situation in making decisions. In virtue of empirical study we can interpret the adaptive value of decision-making and provide better guidance for real decision-making.

关 键 词：深层理性 决策策略 偏好 适应性 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]