平衡账户在城市燃气领域推广应用的设想  

Proposed promotion of balancing account into the urban gas sector

作　　者：关鸿鹏[1] 冯健[1] 张应辉[1] 仇晶[1] 李瑜仙[1] 刘锐龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市燃气集团有限责任公司,北京100035

出　　处：《油气储运》2015年第4期403-407,共5页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

摘　　要：在"照付不议"和"照供不议"合同全国范围内逐步推广的大形势下,计划与实际需求之间矛盾凸显,导致城市燃气经营企业出现新的经济指标。鉴于其给城市燃气经营企业带来的经营风险及燃气需求侧存在的不确定性,将电力市场中平衡账户的概念引入到燃气需求侧管理中,用以解决计划需求和实际需求之间的矛盾。提出了燃气平衡账户的概念,将燃气平衡账户分为基础账户、平衡账户、超额账户,建立了燃气平衡账户管理方法和考核方法,根据计划需求和实际需求间出现的偏差,将实际需求量分别纳入不同账户,合理采用正常价格和超额价格进行气量结算,并对燃气平衡账户的管理方法进行算例分析。As the ＂take-or-pay＂ and ＂supply-or-pay＂ contracts are increasingly applied throughout the cotmtry, there has been an enlarging difference between planned demand and actual demand, thereby bringing new economic indicators to urban gas enterprises. Given the operation risks upon urban gas enterprises and the uncertainty existing at the demand side, the concept of balancing account used on the market of electrical power is introduced into the gas demand side management, so as to address the contradiction between planned demand and actual demand. This paper puts forward the concept of balancing account for gas, which is divided into basic account, balancing account and excess account. Moreover, the management and examination approaches of balancing account are established. Based on the difference between planned demand and actual demand; the latter is brought into different accounts, so as to settle accounts by properly adopting normal and excess prices. The calculation analysis is made on samples for the management approach of balancing account for gas.

关 键 词：城市燃气 平衡账户 需求侧管理 

分 类 号：TU996[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]