里耶秦简所见秦代公田及相关问题  

The Governmental field of Qin Dynasty Described in the BambooSlip Manuscripts Unearthed in Liye

作　　者：魏永康[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学世界文明史研究中心、历史文化学院,吉林长春130024

出　　处：《中国农史》2015年第2期39-51,共13页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：2013年度国家社会科学基金项目“秦汉庶民社会管理模式新论”(批准号:13BZS023)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：里耶秦简的出土,为我们进一步了解秦"公田"的经营和管理等内容提供了可能。秦公有土地的管辖可以划分为都官所属、郡县所属、田部所属。公田的劳动力来源于刑徒、官奴婢和戍卒,也采取假田于民的方式。所有的收获与支出由各县的仓啬夫负责。对上计与考课有严格的管理。从秦公田的经营情况来看,当时并没有王室财政与国家财政的分野,"公田"收益是重要的财政来源之一。The Bamboo Slips unearthed in Liye provide further insight into the institution of governmental field of Qin dynasty,which were divided into Du-guan（都官）、Jun-xian（郡县）and Tian-bu（田部）by the management institutions.The labor force consists of criminals、slaves and soldiers,and in some cases the field is also rent to peasants.All the harvests and spendings from the field are in the charge of by the Cang-shefu（仓啬夫）.The financial report and the inspection is very strict.According to the financial situation of governmental fields,there was no distinction between the royal family finance and state finance.And the income of governmental fields is one of the important sources of finance.

关 键 词：秦 公田 管理机构 国家财政 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K25[历史地理—历史学]