浙江服务业发展的时空演化和行业集聚特征  

Spatial and Temporal Evolution and Industry Agglomeration Features of Service Industry in Zhejiang

作　　者：郑长娟[1] 邹德玲[2,3] 王琳[3] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大红鹰学院经济与管理学院,中国浙江宁波375175 [2]东华大学旭日工商管理学院,中国上海200051 [3]浙江万里学院,中国浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《经济地理》2015年第4期114-122,共9页Economic Geography

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目(10JDLG02Z、14NDJC240YB);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(12YJA630196、14YJC790018);浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LQ14G020008)

摘　　要：运用探索性空间数据分析和空间基尼系数法对浙江服务业发展的空间分异和行业集聚特征进行计量分析,旨在揭示浙江服务业的空间布局和行业集聚与演化的规律性。研究表明,浙江服务业发展水平和服务业增长的空间分异明显,呈现出"浙东北强、浙西南弱"的总体格局,形成了服务业发展的核心区,不同服务行业的集聚程度和演化路径存在差异。基于此,文章提出未来要发挥杭州、宁波等服务经济发达地区的辐射引领作用,促进各地区因地制宜地发展服务业,实现更有效的区域合作;要采取差异化策略促进适合集聚的服务行业集聚发展,推进服务业集聚与区域经济发展的良性互动。Adopting the methods of exploratory spatial data analysis and spatial Gini coefficient, this paper analyses the spatial differentiation and industry regional agglomeration characteristics of Zhejiang service industry, aims to reveal its spatial layout regularity and industry agglomeration evolution. The study shows that the spatial differentiation of scale and growth in Zhejiang service industry are very significant, Zhejiang service economy is more developed in the northeast than the southwest. It has formed some core areas in Zhejiang service industry, and the agglomeration degree and evolution pattern of different service industries change correspondingly. Therefore, this article puts forward that the local government should make Hangzhou and Ningbo lead the process of Zhejiang service economy,promote the regional development in the light of local conditions and implement more effective regional cooperation, also should adopt differentiated approaches to promote those service industries suitable for agglomeration to concentrate,and advance the favorable interaction of services industry agglomeration with regional economic development.

关 键 词：服务业 空间分异 行业集聚特征 时空演化 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]