关东大地震对东京市财政的影响  

The Influence of the Great Kanto Earthquake on Public Finance of the City of Tokyo

作　　者：郭小鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2015年第1期75-79,共5页Journal of Dalian University

摘　　要：1923年发生的关东大地震给日本带来惨重损失。作为主要受灾地,东京市1的经济遭到沉重打击,在财政方面体现得尤为明显。地震造成东京市社会财富严重受损,财政收入缩减。而灾后的应急救援和城市重建却需要依靠大量财政资金,财政支出增多。对此,东京市财政力所不逮,只能依靠政府债务完成东京城市复兴事业,但累积债务也成为此后阻碍东京市经济发展的关键因素。The Great Kanto Earthquake in 1923 was a holocaust for Japan where economy of Tokyo especially the finance of Tokyo suffered a critical hit. The disaster hit numerous social resource and the revenue greatly reduced. The disaster relief and reconstruction relied much on the financial funds and the fiscal expenditure increased. The financial capacity of Tokyo was therefore limited. Taking debt to recover from the disaster was the only way to cope with the Capital Reconstruction Project, and debt was one of the factors to hinder the economic development of Tokyo for the future.

关 键 词：日本 关东大地震 东京市 财政 

分 类 号：K313.45[历史地理—历史学]