中国工人“赴蒙援建”问题的历史考察(1949—1973)  

A Historical Investigation on Chinese Workers' to the Mongolia for Aid(1949—1973)

作　　者：谷继坤[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史系冷战国际史研究中心,博士研究生上海200241

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2015年第4期49-62,共14页CPC History Studies

基　　金：2012年度北京东方历史学会基金(研究类)"中国工人‘赴苏援建'问题的历史考察(1954-1964)--以河北省清苑县为中心"项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1949年至1973年间,缘起于新中国成立初期旅蒙华侨要求归国事件,经中方提议,在蒙古政府的要求下,超过26000名中国工人赴蒙援建。中国工人为蒙古的建设作出了巨大贡献,也付出了很大牺牲。而蒙古既迫切需要中国工人的援建,又对中国工人怀有戒心。同样,中国政府在派遣工人赴蒙援建一事上,也并非"一路绿灯",同样设有"禁区"。最终,受中苏关系的影响,在中蒙关系持续恶化的背景下,赴蒙援建工人分批撤回中国。During 1949--1973, Chinese government sent more than 26000 Chinese workers to the Mongolia to aid its constructions, which originated from the request of going back to China by Mongolia Chinese early after the establishment of PRC. These Chinese workers made great contributions as well as sacrifices. However, Mongolia on the one hand was of urgent need on the Chinese aids, whereas on the other hand kept wary of Chinese workers. Likewise, the Chinese government dicl not give ＂green light＂ all the way in terms of dispatching workers to Mon- golia. Instead, it set up some ＂restricted zone＂. At last, influenced by the Sino-Soviet relations and the deterio- ration of China-Mongolia relations, these Chinese workers returned to China in batches.

关 键 词：中国工人 赴蒙援建 基本状况 政策变化 

分 类 号：D412.6[政治法律—政治学]