中美建交初期两国军事与安全合作的初步发展  

The Preliminary Development of U.S.-China Military and Security Cooperation in the Late 1970s

作　　者：刘磊[1] 马晓云[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院讲师,青岛266100 [2]南京大学国际关系研究院,南京210093

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2015年第4期63-72,共10页CPC History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“冷战时期美国在远东地区的核部署研究(1947-1977)”(13YJC770003);中国海洋大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资助博士启动基金项目“建交十年中美关系研究(1979-1989)”(201411042)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1979年中美建交后,两国关系获得较为全面的发展,除经贸、文化科技交流和人员往来增加之外,军事交流也取得某些突破。卡特政府起初对两国军事交流持谨慎态度,但苏军入侵阿富汗后,美国对华军事与安全合作政策发生转变,采取了有限开放的态度。不过,由于中美隔阂太久,疑虑未除,美国国内反华亲台势力仍有很大影响,加之中国财力有限,两国的军事合作有所发展但成果相对有限。Since the U. S.-China diplomatic relations was established, besides the development of economic- trade, science and technology exchanges, the U. S.-China military cooperation also had made some break- through. The Carter administration＇ s military policy toward China was very cautious at the early time. Since the So- viet invasion to Afghanistan, U. S. government began to change its position and lift some military trade restrictions to China. However, the two countries still could not fully trust each other because of the long estrangement in the past. Furthermore, due to the pro-Taiwan American politicians＇ interference and the limits of China＇ s financial resources, there was some but limited progress achieved in the U. S. -China military cooperation.

关 键 词：卡特政府 中美建交 改革开放 对华军售 安全合作 

分 类 号：D829[政治法律—政治学] K27[政治法律—外交学]