唯物史观与实验主义的交锋——翦伯赞对胡适实验主义史学的批判  

The Conflict between Historical Materialism and Experimentalism——the Critique of Hu Shi's Historiography of Experimentalism from Jian Bozan

作　　者：黄文丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,博士研究生济南250100

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2015年第4期80-88,共9页CPC History Studies

摘　　要：在20世纪中国的史学史上,唯物史观史学和实验主义史学的针锋相对成为中国现代史学的重要特征。著名唯物史观派史学家翦伯赞在一生的史学活动中,对实验主义史学的批判是至为重要的一部分,在某种程度上可以视为20世纪上半期唯物史观派与实验主义史学派交锋和沉浮的缩影。翦伯赞对实验主义史学的批判,主要源于两大学派历史观以及由此衍生的治史方法的差异,政治立场上的对立也在其间发挥了重要作用。In the history of historiography of China in the 20th century, the conflicts between historiography of his- torical materialism and historiography of experimentalism is the main feature of the modern historiography of China. The critique of historiography of experimentahsm is a crucial part in the academic life of Jian Bozan who is a famous materialism historian. It is a mirror through which the ups and downs in the conflicts between historiogra- phy of historical materialism and historiography of experimentalism can be reflected. Jian Bozan＇ s critique of his- toriography of experimentalism comes from three perspectives, namely, the different understanding of the concep- tion of history for these two schools, differences of the historical research method which derives from the former, and last but not least, different political positions they held for these two schools.

关 键 词：翦伯赞 胡适 唯物史观派史学 实验主义史学 史观学派 史料学派 

分 类 号：K01[历史地理—历史学] K092