世界海洋环境中的塑料污染现状分析及治理建议  

Pollution Analysis of Plastic and Improving Proposal in Marine Environment

作　　者：廖琴[1] 曲建升[1] 王金平[1] 高峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院兰州文献情报中心,兰州730000

出　　处：《世界科技研究与发展》2015年第2期206-211,217,共7页World Sci-Tech R&D

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA11000000)资助

摘　　要：塑料碎片在环境中广泛存在,目前已成为海洋污染的重要来源,是当今海洋环境中不可忽视的新型污染物。本文对近几年国际上有关海洋塑料污染的研究进行了梳理,综述了塑料碎片在世界海洋环境中的含量分布及对海洋生态环境的危害,分析了国际上为应对海洋塑料污染采取的相关行动举措,同时对加强海洋塑料污染的防治提出了建议。Plastic debris,especially at the micro-scale,is widespread in the environment. It has become a pervasive pollution problem affecting all of the world＇s oceans,and an emerging pollutant in the marine environment which can not be neglected. Here,Based on the relevant literature in recent years,the main progress of marine plastic pollution were hackled and analyzed,with the abundance and distribution of plastic debris in the marine environment summarized,and the eco-environmental impact of Plastic debris discussed,the initiatives taken for tackling plastic pollution analyzed. In addition,a few specific countermeasures were proposed to strengthen prevention of the marine plastic pollution.

关 键 词：海洋环境 塑料 污染 行动举措 防治 建议 

分 类 号：X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]