基于数字图像相关方法的含双裂纹复合材料薄板应力强度因子测量  

MEASUREMENT OF MODE-I STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR IN A DOUBLE-CRACKED COMPOSITE SHEET USING DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION METHOD

作　　者：郝文峰[1] 原亚南 姚学锋[2] 马寅佶[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京航空材料研究院航空材料检测与评价北京市重点实验室,北京100095 [2]清华大学工程力学系,北京100084

出　　处：《玻璃钢／复合材料》2015年第4期22-26,共5页Fiber Reinforced Plastics/Composites

基　　金：国家973计划资助项目(2011CB606105)

摘　　要：将数字图像相关方法用于测量含I型双边裂纹复合材料薄板应力强度因子。首先,介绍了数字图像相关方法基本原理,通过最小二乘拟合法建立了裂纹尖端位移场与裂尖应力强度因子的关系。其次,搭建了数字图像相关方法非接触光学测试平台,通过对含I型双边裂纹复合材料薄板进行拉伸试验,得到了复合材料薄板双边裂纹尖端全场位移。最后,通过数字图像相关方法计算所得全场位移,提取了裂纹尖端应力强度因子,分析了最小二乘拟合项数、数字图像相关计算中子区域和步长大小的选择对裂纹尖端应力强度因子计算的影响。Digital image correlation method was used to measure mode-I stress intensity factor in a doublecracked composite sheet. First,the principle of DIC was introduced,and the relationship between the stress intensity factor and the displacement at the crack tip was established based on least square fitting. Then,the non-contact optical measurement system of DIC was built up,and the full field displacements at the crack tip were obtained by tensile experiments using double-cracked composite sheets. Finally,the stress intensity factors were extracted from the full field displacements,and the effects of least square fitting terms,sub size and sub spacing of DIC on the stress intensity factors were analyzed.

关 键 词：复合材料薄板 数字图像相关 最小二乘拟合 应力强度因子 裂纹 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] O348.1[理学—固体力学]