“黎明”“黎”辨义  

A Study on the Meaning of Liming(黎明) and Li(黎)

作　　者：侯立睿[1] 黄金贵[2] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院,山西太原030006 [2]浙江大学汉语史研究中心,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期83-87,共5页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)

摘　　要："黎明"一词,因取用古代旧注误训,至今辞书释义甚乱。该词当指将明未明时。《汉书》颜注所见"邌明"异本不足据,《史记索隐》"黎犹比也,谓比至天明也"是误训。但《索隐》"黎,黑也,天将明而犹黑也"是为确诂。"黎明"之"黎(或作犂)",当为黑义,因黑义是其常用义,且"黎明"类复词的反义语素并列结构决定了前词必须为与后词相反的黑义。The interpretation of liming（ 黎明） in dictionaries are in great confusion,due to the w rong annotations in the ancient time. In fact,the meaning of liming refers to the period of time betw een night and day. One view,raised by Yan Shigu w ho annotated Hanshu thought that liming（ 黎明） is another version of ＂liming（ 邌明） ＂,w hich is actually w rong. Another view,proposed in the Sequel of Shiji considered that li（ 黎） is equal w ith bi（ 比） and liming（ 黎明） refers to the period of time w hich lasts for the daylight. It is also not true. How ever,in the Sequel of Shiji,there is another explanation of liming（ 黎明） in w hich li（ 黎） means dark and liming（ 黎明） thus refers to the period time between night and day,which is the right annotation. Li（ 黎）in liming（ 黎明） should be interpreted as black,because black is its basic meaning. In addition,it can be concluded from this sort of compound w ord in the form of tw o opposite morphemes that the meaning of the former morpheme must be black.

关 键 词：黎明 黎 辞书 传统训诂 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]