2005-2014年四川省梅毒流行情况分析  

Epidemiology of Syphilis in Sichuan,2005-2014

作　　者：裴晓迪[1] 刘莉[1] 刘伦皓[1] 罗映娟[1] 梁莉[1] 胡莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省疾病预防控制中心,成都610041

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2015年第2期90-93,共4页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的了解四川省2005-2014年梅毒流行特征,为今后制定防控梅毒流行措施提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防与控制中心信息系统,收集和整理2005-2014年梅毒报告疫情和人口学资料,并对梅毒疫情进行流行病学资料分析。结果梅毒报告病例数由2005年7 365例升至23 163例,发病率从2005年的8.99/10万升至28.57/10万,历年的各期型梅毒中,以隐性梅毒的报告病例数和报告发病率最高,成为主要流行类型;报告病例数的男女性别比从2005年的1.43∶1降至0.83∶1,女性报告病例数从2009年起高于男性,发病率从2008年起高于男性;历年的报告病例多集中于20-39岁年龄组,60岁以上年龄组增长迅速,年均增长率为27.49%;累计报告病例的职业分布广泛,但以农民为主。结论四川梅毒疫情处于上升趋势,提示应加大筛查力度,加强监测,采取有效的干预措施,规范的治疗,控制疫情蔓延。Objective To provide scientific proofs for making the following preventive and control measures by epidemiological analysis of syphilis in Sichuan province during 2005-2014. Methods The analysis was conducted on the data of syphilis epidemic situation and population during 2005-2014,which were obtained from Information System of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Results The reported cases of syphilis increased from 7365 in 2005 to 23163 in 2014. The reported incidence increased from 8. 99 /10^5 in 2005 to 28. 57 /10^5 in 2014. Among different types of syphilis,latent syphilis became to be the predominant type,which was highest both in terms of total numbers and proportion. The male-to-female ratio decreased from 1. 43：1 in 2005 to 0. 83：1 in 2014. The number of female reported cases had been more than the male since 2009 and the female incidence had been higher than the male. The disease mainly occurred in people aged 20-39 years. The reported case in age group of ≥60 showed rapid growth,with an average annual growth rate of 27. 49%. Occupation distributed widely among the cumulative reported cases,but the most reported cases were farmers. Conclusion Epidemic status of syphilis in Sichuan is on a rising trend,suggesting that screening,infectious surveillance,effective behavioral intervention and the standard treatment should be comprehensively enhanced to prevent the further spreading.

关 键 词：梅毒 流行情况 预防措施 

分 类 号：R759.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]