电话随访指导腰椎融合术后患者进行康复训练的效果观察  

Effect Observation of Telephone Follow-up on Rehabilitation Training of Postoperative Patients Undergoing Lumbar Spinal Fusion

作　　者：刘秀梅[1] 张华[2] 王秀虹[1] 王崇伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京军区总医院骨科,北京100700 [2]北京军区总医院烧伤整形科,北京100700

出　　处：《解放军医药杂志》2015年第4期40-43,共4页Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army

基　　金：全军医学科技青年培育项目计划课题(13QNP010)

摘　　要：目的探索电话随访对指导腰椎融合术后患者进行康复训练的效果。方法回顾性分析2012年11月—2013年5月200例接受腰椎融合手术治疗患者的资料,分为随访组100例和对照组100例,对两组进行常规的围术期康复训练,出院后随访组接受3次电话随访干预,两组于术后12个月复查。比较两组患者的恢复情况。结果随访组ODI评分、生存质量总分、康复训练依从性、患者满意率均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论电话随访对指导腰椎融合术患者进行康复训练具有较好的疗效。Objective To investigate the effect of telephone follow-up on rehabilitation training of postoperative patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion. Methods Clinical data of 200 patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion during November 2012 and May 2013 was retrospectively analyzed,and the 200 patients were randomly divided into the experimental group（ n = 100） and the control group（ n = 100）. All patients received routine rehabilitation training during peroperative period,and the experimental group was given extended service of post-discharge telephone follow-up for 3times. All the patients came back for reexamination in 12 months after surgery,and recovery conditions of the two groups were compared. Results The Oswsetry disability indexes（ ODI） score,the total scores of life quality,compliance of rehabilitation training and patient satisfaction rate of the experimental group were superior to those of the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion The telephone follow-up on rehabilitation training of postoperative patients undergoing lumbar spinal fusion can achieve good treatment effect.

关 键 词：椎间盘切除术 康复 随访研究 病人满意度 

分 类 号：R493[医药卫生—康复医学]