儿童先天性髋关节脱位63例康复治疗措施及效果评价  

Evaluation of Rehabilitation Measures and the Effect of 63 Cases of Children with Congenital Dislocation of the Hip

作　　者：李星慧[1] 孙群英[1] 张会[1] 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院儿科,四川南充637000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2015年第11期30-31,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 探讨儿童先天性髋关节骨盆截骨手术后早期系统性康复训练的方法。方法 选择63例2-13岁患有先天性髋关节脱位的患儿,共计69个髋关节,在行改良莎式、Salter骨盆截骨＋股骨下旋转截骨、髋臼成形术、Steel三联截骨等骨盆截骨术后,早期进行康复训练,并根据伤口愈合及患儿髋关节恢复的不同阶段采用不同训练方法、主动运动和持续被动运动相结合进行系统的康复训练。结果 经术后长期随访患者59例,随访髋关节61个,优良率为83%。结论 术后早期系统的康复训练,可以提高先天性髋关节脱位患儿的手术疗效,最大限度地恢复关节功能,提高患者生活质量。Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the early collimate rehabilitation treatment of congenital dislocation of hip（CDH）.Method Sixty-three cases with sixty-nine hips were studied. The aged ranged from two to thirteen years old. These patients were treated by osteotomy and early rehabilitation tralning procedure. The rehabilitation program included ROM exercises and the inlfuence of continuous passive motion.Results The results show that muscle strength and hip function were improved signiifcantly.Conclusion This rehabilitation program is effective in long term after hip surgery.

关 键 词：髋关节脱位 儿童 先天性 康复训练 

分 类 号：R726.8[医药卫生—儿科]