美国对朝政策的霸权逻辑——东方主义文化的影响与启示  

The Hegemonic Logic of the United States' Policy towards North Korea——The Influence and Enlightenment of Orientalism

作　　者：李东明[1] 阚道远[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院,北京100872 [2]国家税务总局党校政治学教研室,江苏扬州225007

出　　处：《学术探索》2015年第5期18-24,共7页Academic Exploration

摘　　要：文化是美国综合国力的重要组成部分,文化因素和政治、经济、军事等因素一样,始终是美国外交决策的基本驱动力量。某种程度上,美国文化中的使命观和"西方中心论"使得美国对朝鲜的外交政策带有极其明显的东方主义特质,即在"西优东劣""二元论"的思维方式下,借助于一种"苦心经营"的权力话语,延伸了对朝鲜的霸权触角,利用朝鲜这位"他者"来实现自己的单边主义利益和需要。美国对朝政策中所表现出来的东方主义文化,引起了朝鲜当局的强烈反弹,对东北亚局势产生了严重的影响,同时也值得引起东北亚地区各有关国家的重大关切和国际关系理论研究工作者的深刻思考。Culture is an important part of the comprehensive national strength of the U. S. ; cultural element, along with political, economic and military ones, has always been a fundamental driving force when the country makes its foreign policy. The sense of mission and West - centrism in American culture, to some extent, lead to his foreign policy towards North Korea manifesting stark characteristics of orientalism. Namely, extending his hegemony tentacles towards North Korea under the thinking modes of ＂the West better than the East＂ and ＂dualism＂ and by the aid of ＂elaborately staged＂ power discourse, and taking ad- vantage of ＂the other＂ -- North Korea to realize his unilateral interests and needs. The orientalism displayed in the US policy to- ward North Korea has caused a strong rebound of the North Korean authorities, which has caused a serious impact on the situa- tion in northeast Asia. Meanwhile, it is also worth major concerns of each relevant countries in this area and profound thinking of researchers in international relations theory.

关 键 词：美国 朝鲜 霸权 东方主义 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]