人工肝支持治疗慢性肝衰竭患者的健康教育需求及对策  

Demands and countermeasures of health education on artificial liver support in chronic liver failure patients

作　　者：薛黎明[1] 王婷婷[1] 赵晓燕[1] 金拼拼[1] 黄晓美[1] 

机构地区：[1]温州医科大学附属第一医院感染内科,325000

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2015年第9期1010-1012,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：国家科技部十二五科技重大专项课题（2012ZX10002004）

摘　　要：目的：了解人工肝支持治疗慢性肝衰竭患者的健康教育需求状况，探讨合理的健康教育方式，为做好人工肝支持治疗慢性肝衰竭患者的健康教育提供依据。方法采用问卷调查法，对2012年1月—2013年1月60例人工肝支持治疗慢性肝衰竭的住院患者进行健康教育，从生理需求、安全需求、信息沟通、情感支持、自尊和自我实现等各个方面及采用一对一讲解、多媒体放映、发放健康教育手册、集体讲座及健康教育宣传栏等健康教育方式的需求状况进行调查。结果慢性肝衰竭患者对健康教育内容的需求广泛，对健康教育内容及方式的需求状况中，情感支持和一对一讲解分别为最高需求。大专及以上学历的患者在健康教育手册发放方面的需求高于初高中及以下学历的患者。结论人工肝支持治疗慢性肝衰竭患者对健康教育内容的需求是多方面的，不同文化程度的患者对健康教育方式的需求不同。应根据患者特点实施针对性的健康教育，以取得患者的有效配合，保证人工肝支持治疗的顺利进行，促进患者的康复。Objective To explore the demands of health education on artificial liver support in chronic liver failure patients, and to discuss the appropriate methods of health education, in order to provide the basis for the health education of chronic liver failure patients with artificial liver support. Methods A total of 60 in-patients with artificial liver support from January 2012 to January 2013 were tested by questionnaires, from different aspects such as physical need, safety need, informational communication, emotional support, self-esteem and self-actualization, using multiple methods of one-on-one tutoring, multimedia, health brochures, lectures and bulletin boards, in order to investigate their demands of health education. Results Chronic liver failure patients with artificial liver support had demands on health education in many ways. The demand of different content and methods of health education, emotional support and one-on-one tutoring were the most. Patients with college degree or above needed health brochures more than patients with secondary education. Conclusions Chronic liver failure patients with artificial liver support have demands of health education in many ways, and patients with different educational levels have different demands. We should apply specific health education according to the different features of patients, in order to make patients cooperate and assure the treatment of artificial liver support to enhance the patients′recovery.

关 键 词：人工肝支持治疗 慢性肝衰竭 健康教育 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]