2013年达州市6类人群艾滋病哨点监测结果分析  

HIV sentinel surveillance among 6 high risk groups for HIV in Dazhou in 2013

作　　者：王卓[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省达州市疾病预防控制中心,四川达州635002

出　　处：《中国预防医学杂志》2015年第4期300-303,共4页Chinese Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解达州市6类人群艾滋病知识行为特征与艾滋病病毒(HIV)的感染状况,为制定艾滋病防控策略提供循证参考。方法采用SPSS 17.0软件,对当地2013年社区吸毒者(DUS)、男男性行为者(MSM)、暗娼(FSW)、性病门诊男性就诊者(MSTD)、流动人群(MPO)和孕产妇(PRG)等6类人群艾滋病哨点监测资料进行统计分析。结果在11个哨点监测6类人群4 254人,艾滋病相关知识知晓率94.05%,高危人群干预措施覆盖率89.06%,DUS最近一个月共用针具率1.32%,DUS、MSM、FSW和MPO等4类人群商业性行为时坚持使用安全套的比例分别为53.46%、34.44%、82.93%和10.65%,MSM、DUS、FSW和PRG等4类人群HIV抗体阳性率分别为9.25%、7.98%、0.16%和0.13%。结论高危人群存在HIV流行的诸多危险因素,MSM的HIV传播速度上升加快。应侧重MPO的宣传教育、FSW和DUS的同伴教育,以及MSM尤其是男男性工作者的有效行为干预。Objective To understand HIV related knowledge, behavior and infection status among six high risk groups in Dazhou in 2013, in order to provide evidence for AIDS prevention and control. Methods Sentinel surveillance data collected from drug users （DUS）, men who have sex with men （MSM）, female sexual workers （FSW）, male patients in sexually transmitted disease clinic （MSTD）, male mobile population （MPO） and pregnant women （PRG） were analyzed using SPSS 17.0. Results A total of 4 254 individuals in 11 sentinels were surveyed. The overall awareness rate for AIDS related knowledge was 94. 05%, the intervention coverage rate among high-risk groups was 89.06%, 1.32% of DUS claimed of sharing needles in the most recent month, the condom usage rates during commercial sex were 53.46%, 34.44%, 82.93% and 10.65% among DUS, MSM, FSW and MPO, respectively. The positive rates of HIV antibody were 9.25%, 7.98%, 0.16% and 0.13% among MSM, DUS, FSW and PRG. Conclusions Various risk factors still exit among high risk groups. Health education and behavioral intervention need to be strengthened to reduce the risks related to HIV transmission.

关 键 词：艾滋病 哨点监测 男男性工作者 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]