2012年吉林省流动人口被动吸烟情况调查  

Investigation on the current situation of passive smoking among the floating population in Jilin province

作　　者：张晶波[1] 朱颖俐[1] 付尧[1] 丁冬[1] 候筑林[1] 刘建伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制所,吉林长春130062

出　　处：《中国卫生工程学》2015年第2期160-161,166,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering

摘　　要：目的了解吉林省就业流动人口被动吸烟情况,为制定控烟干预措施和创建无烟工作场所提供依据。方法利用2012年中国慢性病及其危险因素监测流动人口专题调查数据,分析吉林省就业流动人口被动吸烟情况。结果调查的1 497人中,现在不吸烟者有1 040人,现在不吸烟者中被动吸烟率为65.6%。不同性别、年龄组及行业间被动吸烟率比较差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。其中,住宿餐饮业从业者中现在不吸烟者每天接触二手烟的频率最高,达83.1%。结论本省就业流动人口中二手烟暴露情况严重,应根据重点人群和重点行业采取有针对性干预措施,提高流动人口的健康意识,出台相关控烟条例,倡导公共场所和工作场所全面禁烟。Objective To investigate the situation of passive smoking among the floating population in Jilin province and provide reference for tobacco control and smoke -free environment establishment. Methods Based on the data from Jilin province in the surveillance of Chinese non- communicable and chronic diseases （2012） about the floating population, passive smoking situations were analyzed among the floating population . Results 1 497 people were investigated, there were 1 040 current non - smokers ,65.6% of non - smokers exposed to second hand smoking. There were significant differ- ences in different genders, age groups and careers （X^2 = 11. 404,33. 257 and 77. 124 respectively, all P 〈 0. 05）. 81.3% of non - smokers exposed to second hand smoking everyday in reception and catering industry. Conclusion The rate of expo- sure to second -hand smoke is higher. It should be strengthened the interventions to the targeted population and careers, improve their health awareness, introduce related smoking control regulations, and advocate a smoke - free working place and public place.

关 键 词：流动人口 被动吸烟 调查 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]