城镇化的城乡收入均等化效应:来自地级市面板数据的证据  

Urban-rural Income Equality Effect in the Process of Urbanization:Evidence from Panel Data of Cities

作　　者：孙华臣[1,2] 王安[2] 刘启宸 

机构地区：[1]山东大学应用经济学博士后流动站,山东济南250100 [2]山东省宏观经济研究院,山东济南250014 [3]山东省实验中学,山东济南250001

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2015年第1期14-18,共5页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金资助项目"城乡收入不平等与经济增长关系的多重均衡--以山东省为例"(ZR2013GQ012);山东省社科规划研究项目"城镇化与城乡收入差距:理论逻辑和经验证据"(13DJJZ07)

摘　　要：城乡一体化是新型城镇化的重要目标,其突出表现是城乡收入分配格局的优化。文章采用1994—2011年地级市面板数据实证考察了户籍人口城镇化进程对城乡收入差距的影响。研究表明:城镇化呈现出显著的城乡收入均等化效应,且具有明显的非线性特征,其对城乡收入差距的缩小作用先增强、后减弱、再增强;经济发展、对外开放、教育水平的提高一定程度上有利于缩小城乡收入差距。To realize the urban-rural integration is the key goal of the new-type urbanization, the most prominent of which is the optimization of urban-rural income distribution pattern. This paper examines the impact of the registered population urbanization process on the urban-rural income inequality by using the 1994 to 2011 panel data of cities. It concluded that urbanization has obvious and nonlinear urban-rural income equality effects, strengthening the narrowing effect first, weakening and then strengthening again. The economic development, opening-up policies and education improvement are beneficial to narrowing the urban-rural income inequality to some extent.

关 键 词：城镇化 城乡收入差距 面板固定效应模型 可行广义最小二乘法 

分 类 号：F019.3[经济管理—政治经济学]