不同生活状况对癌症患者生存质量影响的单因素分析  

Single factor analysis of variance quality of life of patients with cancer in different living conditions

作　　者：韦红[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省菏泽市立医院274000

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2015年第8期1082-1085,共4页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的了解不同生活状况对癌症患者生存质量的影响。方法采用癌症治疗功能评价系统普适性量表（FACT—G），对284例癌症患者进行问卷式调查，对不同婚姻状况、经济状况、文化程度、年龄等FACT得分进行单因素方差分析。结果在癌症患者影响因素中，患者的婚姻状况、经济状况、文化程度、年龄等因素影响显著（P〈0．01）。单因素分析显示，生活质量与婚姻状况、文化程度呈负相关；与经济状况、年龄、副反应呈正相关。多元回归分析显示，患者的经济状况、年龄、副反应对患者的影响显著（P〈0．05）。结论及时对癌症患者进行生存质量测评，不仅对临床诊断、护理工作有一定的指导意义，而且能及时掌握癌症患者进行心理、康复指导，以提高患者的生存质量。Objective To comprehend effects of quality of life （QOL） by different living conditions for patients with cancer and study methods of improving QOL. Methods 284 patients with tumor were investigated by questionnaire with Funetiona Assessment of Cancer Therapy （FACT-G） . The FACT score of marital status, pecuniary condition, degree of education and age and so on were analyzed by single factor analysis of variance. Results Marital status, pecuniary condition, degree of education, age were significant differences in multitude impact facts to tumor patients （P〈0. 01 ）. QOL with marital status, degree of education were negative correlation, QOL with pecuniary condition, age, side effect were positive eorrelation..Pecuniary condition, age, side effect had notable impact on patients QOL by multiple regression analysis. Conclusions Measurement of QOL of patients with cancer in time not only helps to clinical diagnosis and nursing service but also treats psychological and rehabilitation guidance for patients in time and improves QOL of patients.

关 键 词：癌症 生存质量 生活状况 方差分析 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]