微生物肥料在中国烤烟生产中的应用研究进展  

A Review of Research Progress on the Application of Microbial Fertilizer in Tobacco Production in China

作　　者：常换换[1] 张立猛[2] 崔永和[2] 计思贵 苏友波[1] 林春[3] 刘萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学资源与环境学院,昆明650201 [2]云南省烟草公司玉溪市公司,云南玉溪653100 [3]云南农业大学农学与生物技术学院,昆明650201

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2015年第10期214-220,共7页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：云南省玉溪市烟草公司科技计划项目"烤烟根际解磷解钾促生菌PGPR的筛选及应用推广"(2012YN43);云南农业大学博士启动基金(A2002134)

摘　　要：通过对微生物肥料的含义及分类的概述,总结了微生物肥料产品是以微生物为核心,经历了以吸附剂为载体到与营养物质复合到与有机肥复合的发展历程。结合其在烤烟上的应用,综述了微生物肥料对烤烟生长、抗病性、品质、产量、产值及节肥等的效果,并对其在烤烟生产中的广阔前景做了展望,提出应该加强针对特定烟区烤烟专用微生物肥料的应用效果及针对特定烤烟专用微生物肥料种类的施用技术研究。In the study, the author made a brief account of the concept and classification of microbial fertilizer,considered that microbial fertilizer products, with microorganisms as the core, experienced the developmentstages of taking absorbent as the carrier, being a composite with nutrients, and being a composite with organicfertilizer. Then the author summarized the application of microbial fertilizer on tobacco production from fiveaspects, which were growing state, disease resistance, quality, production and output, and chemical fertilizersaving effect. Based on the analysis, the author pointed out that microbial fertilizer had a broad applicationprospect in flue- cured tobacco production, further research should be focused on specialized microbialfertilizer for specific flue-cured tobacco production area and the application technology for microbial fertilizerspecialized for flue-cured tobacco.

关 键 词：微生物肥料 烤烟 应用 研究进展 

分 类 号：S144.1[农业科学—肥料学]