大学生对农民工子女的内隐刻板印象研究  

A Study of Implicit Stereotype toward Children of Rural Migrant Workers

作　　者：贺雯[1] 周艺佳 莫琼琼 孙亚文[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234 [2]浙江省平湖市职业中等专业学校,浙江平湖314200

出　　处：《宁波大学学报（教育科学版）》2015年第3期12-15,共4页Journal of Ningbo University(Educational Science Edition)

基　　金：上海市教委科研创新重点项目"城市农民工子女的刻板印象威胁机制和效应研究"(13ZS089)

摘　　要：本研究采用刻板解释偏差的方法,考察大学生对农民工子女的内隐刻板印象,并以城镇居民子女作为与农民工子女相对应的参照群体。实验结果发现:(1)大学生对农民工子女存在内隐刻板印象;(2)大学生倾向于把农民工子女与刻板印象一致的结果归结于外部因素;倾向于把城镇居民子女与刻板印象一致的结果归结于内部因素,而把与刻板印象不一致的结果归结于外部因素;(3)大学生对农民工子女以及城镇居民子女的刻板印象不存在显著性别差异。The study used the method of Stereotypic Explanatory Bias（SEB） to examine college students＇ implicit stereotype towards children of rural migrant workers, compared with their urban counterparts. The results showed that：（1） implicit stereotype remarkably existed in college students;（2） college students attributed the results consistent with rural migrant workers＇ children to external factors while attributing those consistent with their urban counterparts to internal factors and the inconsistent results to external factors; and（4） there were significant difference in gender of college students with stereotypes toward the rural and urban children.

关 键 词：农民工子女 刻板印象 刻板解释偏差 

分 类 号：G441[哲学宗教—心理学]