重庆南川区紫堇属药用植物资源调查  

Investigation on the Resources of Medicinal Corydalis in Nanchuan District of Chongqing

作　　者：林茂祥[1] 韩凤[1] 张军[1] 申杰[1] 金江群[1] 陈玉菡[1] 刘正宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市药物种植研究所,重庆南川408435

出　　处：《中国药房》2015年第13期1870-1872,共3页China Pharmacy

基　　金：第四次全国中药资源普查(重庆)试点项目[中医药全国性专款(No.ZZYZK2012科技司A002)];重庆市卫生局中医药科技项目(No.2012-2-155);重庆市科技攻关计划项目(No.cstc2012gg-yyjs10063)

摘　　要：目的:了解重庆南川区紫堇属药用植物资源状况,以合理开发利用和保护该属植物资源,实现资源的可持续利用。方法:在走访调查的基础上,采用野外实地考察与室内标本鉴定、资料整理相结合的方法,对分布于重庆南川区的紫堇属药用植物的种类、生长习性与垂直分布等进行统计分析。结果与结论:重庆南川区分布有该属植物14种、1变种,几乎覆盖了该地区从低海拔到高海拔各区域;以川东紫堇较为常见,川鄂黄堇则极为罕见。该属植物全部均可入药,且资源蕴藏量较大。其中,毛黄堇、石生黄堇、紫堇、刻叶紫堇及地锦苗等适宜开发,具有较大的开发利用潜力。OBJECTIVE： To know about the resources of medicinal Corydalis in Nanchuan district of Chongqing, and to ratio- nally develop, utilize and protect such resources and achieve sustainable use. METHODS： Based on interviews and investigations, field investigation was combined with indoor specimen identification and data collation to statistically analyse the types, growth habits and vertical distribution of medicinal Corydalis in Nanchuan district of Chongqing. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSIONS： There were 14 species and 1 variety of such plants in Nanchuan district and they almost covered all areas of low, middle and high altitudes there; Corydalis acuminata was common and Corydalis wiIsonii was extremely rare. All of such plants could be used as medicine with rich quantity. Among these, Corydalis tomentella, Corydalis saxicola, Corydalis edulis, Corydalis incise and Gelsemium elegans are suitable for development with greater potential for development and utilization.

关 键 词：南川区 紫堇属 药用植物 资源 

分 类 号：R931.2[医药卫生—生药学] R931.71[医药卫生—药学]