“再家庭化”:中国城市家庭购房中的代际合作与冲突  

Refamilization:Intergenerational Cooperation and Conflicts in Housing Consumption among Chinese Urban Families

作　　者：钟晓慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国公益慈善研究院

出　　处：《公共行政评论》2015年第1期117-140,201,共24页Journal of Public Administration

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"社会建设背景下的社会组织管理创新研究"(23000-41230017);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"国外社会政策前沿理论研究"(2009JJD810016)和"资产为本的社会政策研究"(14JJD630014)

摘　　要：作为市场和政府之外的第三个因素,家庭在住房领域的作用没有得到充分重视。论文基于对广州22个家庭的深度访谈,从"家庭化"角度出发,揭示家庭购房动机、方式、策略和差异,以及对家庭关系的影响。研究发现,中国城市住房领域出现明显"再家庭化"趋势。一方面,家庭成为个人获得住房的重要影响因素。这体现为父母提供多种形式的支持、深入介入并运用策略,极大影响住房决策、获得和安排;旧有单位制和住房市场机制对个人住房造成的差异受到家庭因素调节。另一方面,"再家庭化"充满张力且不确定。家庭成员在此过程中重新构建内部关系,既有合作,也有妥协与冲突。Although studies on Chinese urban housing have proliferated,understanding of housing choices and housing achievement mainly refer to the state / market framework.This has left little room for the role of the families and also failed to explain social reality in the housing domain during the post- socialist period. Inspired by recent research,this paper examines the strategies and motivations families adopt to help their adult children acquire housing,as well as the ways in which intergenerational interactions among these families are shaped by these housing events. This paper draws on research carried out in Guangzhou between 2010 and 2011,which involved in- depth interviews with both young and old members of 22 families. The paper argues that there has been a prominent trend of refamilization in the urban housing domain. On one hand,the family with its interactions has become a highly active element regarding housing achievements for individuals. Its significance is illustrated through intergenerational supports provided by the parents,family engagement and flexible strategy management. Furthermore,the legacy of the socialist regime and the effects of the market mechanism are mediated by family strategies and conditioned by power relations among these families. On the other,the process of refamilization is full of tensions and uncertainty. As both generations re-understand and re- construct their family relations during housing consumption,cooperation,conflicts and compromise have been triggered.

关 键 词：“再家庭化” 代际关系 住房消费 

分 类 号：D669[政治法律—政治学]