1728例意外创伤事件的流行病学特点  

Epidemiological characteristics of 1728 cases of accidental trauma injury

作　　者：邓卓超 朱立柏 曾细平 吴启[2] 顾伟[3] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市塘厦医院急诊科,523000 [2]广东省佛山市第一人民医院急诊科,528000 [3]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院急诊科,100020

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2015年第4期186-188,共3页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解急诊科意外创伤事件流行病学基本特点,探索针对性的预防措施。方法回顾性分析2008—2013年急诊科救治的1728例意外创伤患者的病历资料,采用流行病学方法调查并收集原始数据,利用Excel 2003进行统计分析。结果交通伤是首要的意外创伤类型780例(45.14%);男性、儿童和青年人是意外创伤发生的高危人群;冬(32.75%)、夏季(30.09%)为主要的意外创伤发生季节,06:00-09:00、18:00-21:00时是意外创伤发生的主要时间;公共场所是意外创伤发生最常见场所。结论加强意外创伤事件的防控,既是国家发展的重大战略需求,也是应对疾病谱变化的重要措施之一,应当引起全社会的高度重视。Objective To investigate basic epidemiological characteristics of accidental injury in department of emergency and its corresponding preventive measures. Methods A retrospective study of 1728 patients with accidental injury from 2008 to 2013 was conducted. The original data was collected with epidemiological investigation and analyzed by computer technique （Excel 2003 ）. Results Traffic injury was the major injury type（45.14% ） ; the youth, children and male were high-risk groups of accidental injury; winter（32.75% ） and summer（30.09% ） Were predominant seasons when accidental injury often happened, and traffic accident often occurred between six and nine o＇ clock in the morning and between six and nine o＇ clock in the evening; accidental injury often hap- pened in public place. Conclusions Control of accidental injury is not only major strategic needs of national development, but also one of the important measures to handle with the change of disease spectrum, which should be paid attention by the whole society.

关 键 词：急诊 意外创伤 流行病学 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]