灾后儿童医学救援实践和救治特点分析  

Analysis on the practice and treatment characteristics of pediatric medical relief after disaster

作　　者：王军[1] 彭碧波[2] 孙岩峰[1] 杨轶[2] 刘秋玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]武警总医院儿科,北京100039 [2]武警总医院医务部,北京100039

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2015年第4期192-195,共4页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的对灾后儿童医学救援实践和救治特点进行回顾性分析,总结其中的经验和不足。方法以4次灾害救援的实践和数据为基础,统计中国野战医院诊治的儿童资料,对灾后儿童医学救援实践和救治特点进行分析。结果依托野战医院展开儿童医学救援的一、二级救治,救治范围涵盖儿童内科、外科、皮肤、眼科、口腔、耳鼻喉科、卫生防疫、心理干预与营养支持等多个方面。灾后儿童疾病种类以呼吸系统疾病、皮肤病、消化道疾病最为常见。结论依托野战医院展开多学科联合救治是灾后儿童医学救援的最佳模式。掌握灾后儿童疾病种类和演变规律是医学救援成功的关键。灾害儿童医学救援尚需深层次的研究。Objective To analyze the practice and treatment characteristics of pediatric medical relief work after disaster, and the experience and defects was then summed up. Methods Based on the 3 times of disaster medical relief work of CISAR, data of children treated in CISAR were collected, and characteristics of pediatric diseases after disaster were analyzed. Results Based on a field hospital, primary and secondary medical relief work started, and the spectrum covered pediatric internal medicine, surgery, der- matology, ophthalmology, stomatology, otolaryngology, hygiene and disease control, psychological intervention and nutritional support. Respiratory diseases, skin diseases, and gastrointestinal diseases are most common among post-disaster children. Conclusions Multi- disciplinary joint treatment based on a field hospital is the best model in pediatric relief after disaster. The mastery of children disease types and evolution after disaster is important to a successful medical relief. There still needs deep research in pediatric medical relief work.

关 键 词：灾害救援医学 儿科 救治特点 

分 类 号：R129[医药卫生—环境卫生学] R720.579[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]