产权、市场及其绩效:我国农村土地制度变革探讨  

Property Rights,Markets and Their Efficiency: The Reform of China's Rural Land System

作　　者：王振坡[1] 梅林[1] 詹卉[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津城建大学经济与管理学院,天津300384 [2]中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《农业经济问题》2015年第4期44-50,111,共7页Issues in Agricultural Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新型城镇化进程中我国城镇规模分布及演进机理研究"(编号:13BJY054);国家软科学研究计划项目:新型城镇化进程中我国"人口-经济"空间分布的演进机理及优化对策研究(编号:2014GXS4D086);天津市国土房管局科研项目"天津市土地整理决策及其支持系统分析设计"(编号:津国土房办发[2014]29号);"十二五"天津市高等学校"创新团队培养计划"项目"新型城镇化与城市可持续发展"(编号:TD12-5063)

摘　　要：本文通过分析产权理论的演进,构建了产权、市场及其绩效的理论分析框架并对之进行了实证辩析,指出产权与市场均为经济绩效的决定性因素,且二者往往根据具体环境不同表现出时间差异性或相互协调性。经过研究发现,对于目前我国农地而言,应加快推进土地确权工作,而对于农村集体建设用地则要加快推进基于公平与效率的流转收益分配机制设计。With the advance of new-type urbanization process and the commencement of a new round of comprehensive deepening reform,China's rural land market ushered in the dual tasks of institutional change and mechanism design,how to push forward the reform of rural land property rights system effectively and steadily is the major project placed in front of us. By analyzing the evolution of property rights theory,this paper constructed theoretical framework and made a empirical discriminate of the property right,the market and their performance,noting that the property rights and the market are both the decisive factors in the economic performance,and they often appearing the relationship of time difference or mutual coordination depending on particular environment. After research we found that in terms of agricultural land of our country,the work of land right confirmation should be accelerated,while the mechanism design of land revenue distribution based on fairness and efficiency will have to be accelerated for the rural collective construction land.

关 键 词：土地产权 土地市场 收益分配机制 科斯定理 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]