幼苗移栽机械研究现状与发展趋势  

Present Status and Prospects of Seedling Transplanting Machinery

作　　者：向伟[1,2] 吴明亮[1,2] 徐玉娟[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学工学院,长沙410128 [2]湖南省现代农业装备工程技术研究中心,长沙410128

出　　处：《农机化研究》2015年第8期6-9,19,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金："十二五"农村领域国家科技计划项目(2011BAD20B08);湖南省教育厅重点项目(13A038);湖南省政府重大专项(湘府阅[2012]45号)

摘　　要：幼苗机械移栽是提高土壤复种指数、扩大种植面积和提高作物产量的重要手段。为此,通过对国内外现有幼苗移栽机栽植方式、栽植器结构形式进行研究并归类,总结了现有机型的工作原理、结构特点及存在的问题。同时,探讨了幼苗移栽技术和移栽机械的发展趋势,并就存在的问题提出相应的建议与对策。Mechanical transplanting seedling can increase multiple cropping index, expand the planting area, increase crop yield.The paper studied on the transplanting methods for seedling transplanting machinery, Classify transplanting machine according to the transplanting methods and the structure of planting apparatus,the working parts, the characteris-tics of structure and working principle of various models at home and abroad.The paper expounded the main existing problems of transplanting machinery seedling in China, discussed the development trend of transplanting machinery and seeding transplanting technology, and presented corresponding suggestions and countermeasures.

关 键 词：移栽机械 栽植方式 现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：S233.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]