大蒜直立筛选方法探究及其装置方案设计  

Method Inquisition and Device Design of Garlic Upright Screening

作　　者：邹帅[1] 魏玉珍[1] 刘勇兰[2] 陈建华[3] 喜冠南[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学机械工程学院,江苏南通226019 [2]南通农业职业技术学院机电工程系,江苏南通226007 [3]南通富来威农业装备有限公司,江苏南通226000

出　　处：《农机化研究》2015年第11期67-70,共4页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51176079);南通市传热强化与过程节能重点实验室项目(CP12012004)

摘　　要：目前,大蒜成为农村广泛种植的经济作物。我国是大蒜种植大国,大蒜的种植面积、产量和出口量都位列世界首位,大蒜如何实现机械化种植已经成为农业方面的一大难题。目前,国内主要依靠人力来种植大蒜,种植工作量大、劳动强度大、生产效率低,国内外并没有适合大蒜种植的机电一体化设备,本文指出了实现大蒜机械化种植的关键技术难题:始终保持大蒜在取种、移种、栽种的过程中根部向下、鳞芽向上的直立状态。本文针对这一难题进行了研究并提出解决方案,为大蒜种植机的设计提供参考。Our country is a big garlic planting country .The acreage , production and export of garlic are ranked in the world.Mechanized planting garlic has become a major problem in agriculture .The local garlic planting of present condi-tion in the garlic agriculture is that farmers plant garlic manually , consuming a lot laboring strength , but the planting quality is bad , so the garlic planting machines are needed urgently to replace the manual planting .Both at home and a-broad there are not garlic planting machines that are suitable for Chinese planting mode .This paper presents a bottleneck of garlic planting machinery：keep garlic roots downward , shoots upright when taking ,moving and planting seeds .In or-der to solve the problems , this text does some researches and provides solutions , which lays the groundwork for the design of garlic planting machines .

关 键 词：大蒜 直立筛选装置 方案设计 

分 类 号：S223.94[农业科学—农业机械化工程]