西欧经济一体化发展对关税同盟理论的影响  

The Impact of the Economic Integration in West Europe on the Theories of Custom Union

作　　者：张小欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学东南亚研究所

出　　处：《欧洲》2002年第2期79-83,共5页Europe

摘　　要：战后西欧经济一体化的发展对关税同盟理论有着直接的影响。它促使理论界提出了用以判断关税同盟利弊的贸易创造效应和贸易转向效应 ,阐明了贸易条件、规模经济和不完全竞争因素在建立关税同盟方面的积极作用。关税同盟理论的发展和形成过程不仅进一步完善了经济一体化理论的内容体系 ,而且反过来证明了西欧经济一体化的合理性和必要性 ,为世界其它地区经济一体化发展提供了理论依据。After the Second World War, the development of economic integration, in particular that of the European Communitiy, imposed direct impact on custom union theories. Scholars put up with trade creation and trade diversion concepts, which could be used to measure the advantages and disadvantages of custom union. Furthermore, the positive effects of trade terms, scale economies and imperfect competition on establishing custom union were clarified. The evolution of custom union theories not only consummated the theory of economic integration, but also testified its rationality and necessity. Furthermore, It provided the theoretical basis for the development of other regional economic integration.

关 键 词：西欧经济一体化 欧共体 关税同盟理论 影响 

分 类 号：F755[经济管理—国际贸易]